What is a Retinoid?

In the world of skincare, retinoids have long been hailed as a powerhouse ingredient, celebrated for their ability to address a myriad of skin concerns. From reducing fine lines and wrinkles to combating acne and promoting an overall youthful complexion, they have become a staple in many skincare routines. But have you ever wondered exactly what is a retinoid? Or how these magical elixirs work their wonders on our skin? In this blog post, we'll delve into the science behind retinoids and uncover the secrets of their efficacy.

What do retinoids do?

Retinoids are a class of compounds derived from vitamin A, a crucial nutrient for maintaining healthy skin. Within the umbrella term "retinoids," there are various forms, including retinol, retinaldehyde, and prescription-strength retinoids like tretinoin and adapalene. Each of these compounds plays a unique role in skincare, but they all share a common mechanism of action.

Whether retinol, retinaldehyde, or prescription-strength retinoids like tretinoin and adapalene, each retinoid shares a common mechanism of action.

How do retinoids work?

At the heart of the retinoid phenomenon lies a microscopic ballet within our skin cells. Retinoids communicate with these cells on a molecular level, targeting specific receptors known as retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and retinoid X receptors (RXRs). Picture these receptors as molecular gatekeepers, ready to unlock a cascade of transformative events.

  1. Binding and Receptor Activation

When retinoids, whether in the form of retinol or prescription-strength compounds, come into contact with the skin, they seek out these receptors like a key fitting into a lock. The binding of retinoids to RARs and RXRs triggers a molecular rearrangement, activating these receptors and setting the cellular stage for change.

2. Gene Expression Regulation

This activation sets in motion a series of events that influence gene expression. Think of it as retinoids whispering instructions to the cells, guiding them on how to function more effectively. The retinoid-receptor complex acts as a transcription factor, binding to specific DNA sequences in the regulatory regions of genes. This, in turn, either enhances or inhibits the transcription of various target genes.

3. Accelerating Cell Turnover

What a retinoid is able to do in the cell turnover arena is remarkable. They accelerate the process, which means that old, tired skin cells are shed more rapidly, making way for new, vibrant cells to take their place. The result? Smoother, more radiant skin that reflects the vibrancy of youth.

4. Collagen Boosting for Firmness

Collagen, the structural protein that provides firmness and elasticity to the skin, is a key player in the retinoid story. These compounds stimulate the production of collagen, helping to combat the natural decline that occurs with aging. The result is skin that appears plumper and more resilient, with the telltale signs of wrinkles and fine lines visibly reduced.

5. Addressing Acne and Inflammation

For those grappling with acne, retinoids are a formidable ally. By regulating cell turnover and reducing inflammation, these compounds prevent the formation of clogged pores, resulting in clearer, healthier skin. Whether it's the over-the-counter retinol or prescription-strength tretinoin, retinoids offer versatile solutions for acne management.

Are retinoids safe?

Yes, retinoids are safe to use. ​​While they offer remarkable benefits, it's essential to use them with care to avoid potential side effects such as dryness, redness, and irritation. Start with a lower concentration and gradually increase as your skin builds tolerance. Always use sunscreen during the day, as retinoids can make the skin more susceptible to sun damage.

Retinoids for wrinkles

Yes, retinoids are perhaps most known for wrinkle improvement. They are widely recognized for their effectiveness in addressing wrinkles and other signs of aging. The primary mechanism through which retinoids combat wrinkles is by promoting skin renewal and collagen production that we talked more about earlier.

Do retinoids help acne?

Yes! Retinoids, derived from vitamin A, are renowned for their efficacy in treating acne. These compounds work by regulating cell turnover, preventing the buildup of dead skin cells and reducing the formation of clogged pores, which are primary contributors to acne development. Additionally, retinoids possess anti-inflammatory properties that help alleviate redness and swelling associated with acne lesions. By stimulating collagen production, they aid in the healing process, minimizing the appearance of acne scars.

What are the best retinoids?

What is the right retinoid for you depends on your specific skin concerns, preferences, and tolerance levels. Here are some of the commonly used and well-regarded retinoids:

  • Tretinoin: Tretinoin is a potent prescription retinoid (and our personal fav) widely recognized for its effectiveness in treating acne and promoting skin renewal. It is also prescribed for addressing fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation. Tretinoin is available in various strengths, and a healthcare professional can recommend the most suitable concentration based on individual needs. (Pssst… you can get your Tretinoin prescription online with Dear Brightly.)
  • Adapalene: Adapalene is another prescription retinoid used primarily for acne treatment. It is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and effectiveness in preventing the formation of new acne lesions.
  • Tazarotene: Tazarotene is a prescription retinoid that is particularly effective in treating acne, psoriasis, and certain skin conditions. It is available in various formulations and concentrations, and a dermatologist can recommend the most appropriate option based on an individual's skin concerns.
  • Retinol: Retinol is an over-the-counter retinoid that is milder compared to prescription-strength options. It is commonly found in various skincare products, including creams, serums, and moisturizers. Popular for its anti-aging benefits, retinol can help improve skin texture, reduce fine lines, and promote a more youthful appearance.
  • Retinaldehyde: Positioned between retinol and prescription retinoids in terms of potency, retinaldehyde is available in some over-the-counter products. It is a relatively effective option for those seeking a balance between mildness and efficacy.

Our favorite: Tretinoin

What retinoid is the creme de la creme? Tretinoin is one of the most effective retinoids, and its reputation as the "gold standard" in topical retinoid therapy is backed by extensive scientific research and clinical evidence. Combining tretinoin benefits with niacinamide, our Night Shift product prevents and treats wrinkles, pigmentation, uneven skin tone, enlarged pores, and acne while calming redness, reducing the appearance of big pores, preventing moisture loss and dehydration, and brightening the skin. Whew – it’s a lot to say because that’s a lot to do!

It's important to note that the best retinoid for an individual depends on their skin type, concerns, and sensitivity. Starting with a lower concentration and gradually increasing it can help minimize potential side effects such as redness, dryness, and irritation. Additionally, it's advisable to consult with a dermatologist or skin care professional to determine the most suitable retinoid for your specific needs and to ensure proper usage.

In the world of skincare, retinoids stand as a testament to the power of science in addressing a variety of skin concerns. By understanding their mechanisms of action, you can make informed decisions about incorporating these potent ingredients into your skincare routine. Whether you're targeting fine lines, acne, or uneven skin tone, retinoids might just be the secret weapon your skin has been seeking. Embrace the science, unlock the potential, and let your skin radiate with the transformative effects of retinoids.

Why Is Tretinoin Prescription Only?

In the world of skincare, one ingredient has gained widespread acclaim for its remarkable ability to transform skin texture and appearance – Tretinoin. Commonly known as Retin-A, this derivative of vitamin A has become a staple in dermatological treatments for acne, fine lines, and hyperpigmentation. However, you might have noticed Tretinoin isn’t available in drug store aisles or beauty stores. Why is Tretinoin prescription only? In this blog post, we explore the reasons behind the restricted access and delve into the significance of obtaining Tretinoin under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Do you need a prescription for Tretinoin?

Yes, in most countries Tretinoin is a prescription-strength medication. You typically need a prescription from a healthcare professional like a dermatologist to obtain it. This is due to the potency of Tretinoin and the potential for side effects if not used properly.

Prescription ensures the medication is appropriate for your specific skin concerns, and it allows a healthcare professional to guide you on the correct usage, dosage, and potential side effects. Additionally, healthcare providers can take into account your medical history and any other medications you may be taking to avoid potential interactions or adverse effects.

Attempting to use Tretinoin without a prescription or guidance from a healthcare professional is not recommended, as it may lead to misuse, increased risk of side effects, and could be harmful to your skin. If you are interested in using Tretinoin, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional who can assess your skin's needs and provide appropriate guidance. (No time for a doctor’s appointment? Don’t worry, Dear Brightly can connect you with a derm online).

What medications can negatively interact with Tretinoin?

It's crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all your medications, both prescription and over the counter.

Potency and potential side effects of Tretinoin 

Tretinoin is a potent retinoid that exerts its effects by promoting skin cell turnover and stimulating collagen production. While this makes it a powerful tool against acne and aging, it also increases the likelihood of adverse reactions. When you’re wondering, Why is tretinoin prescription only?, this is a major reason why Tretinoin is prescription only. Its strength necessitates careful supervision to tailor the dosage and frequency according to your skin type.

What are the potential side effects of Tretinoin?

Individualized Tretinoin treatment plans

Skin conditions vary widely and what works for one person may not be suitable for another. Dermatologists play a crucial role in assessing the unique needs and conditions of each patient, devising personalized treatment plans that may include Tretinoin as part of a comprehensive approach. Prescription-only access ensures that patients receive the most appropriate treatment for their specific concerns, maximizing the benefits and minimizing potential risks.

Risk of Tretinoin misuse

The accessibility of Tretinoin without a prescription could lead to misuse and overuse, as individuals might self-diagnose and self-prescribe without proper guidance. This poses a significant risk, as using Tretinoin inappropriately can exacerbate skin issues, cause severe irritation, and even result in long-term damage. By keeping Tretinoin behind the prescription counter, healthcare professionals can monitor its use and guide patients through the potential challenges of incorporating it into their skincare routines.

Pregnancy considerations for Tretinoin 

When you think of the question, Why is tretinoin prescription only?, understand that it's for more than just a single potential user. Tretinoin is known to have potential risks during pregnancy, as excessive vitamin A intake may harm fetal development. To safeguard against unintended exposure, especially in women of childbearing age, dermatologists carefully assess a patient's medical history and provide appropriate guidance. Tretinoin being prescription only ensures that healthcare providers can advise on alternative treatments or suitable precautions for those planning or already in pregnancy.

How to get a Tretinoin prescription in-person

Obtaining a Tretinoin prescription involves consulting with a healthcare professional, usually a dermatologist or general practitioner. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to get a Tretinoin prescription with a traditional in-person visit:

  1. Schedule an Appointment

Reach out to your primary care physician or a dermatologist to schedule a consultation. Some healthcare providers may offer telemedicine appointments, making the process more convenient.

     2. Prepare for the Appointment

Make a list of your current skincare routine, including any products or medications you're using. Document your skin concerns and goals, such as acne, fine lines, or hyperpigmentation. Be ready to discuss any previous experiences with skincare treatments, including retinoids.

     3. Consultation with the Healthcare Professional

During the appointment, your healthcare provider will assess your skin condition and discuss your concerns. Be honest about your skincare habits, any allergies, and your medical history, including pregnancy plans if applicable.

     4. Discussion about Tretinoin

If your healthcare provider determines that Tretinoin is a suitable option for your skin concerns, they will discuss the benefits, potential side effects, and proper usage instructions. They may also consider other treatment options based on your individual needs.

     5. Prescription Issued

If Tretinoin is deemed appropriate, your healthcare provider will issue a prescription. They may start you on a lower concentration to minimize potential side effects and gradually increase it as needed.

     6. Pharmacy Visit

Take the prescription to a pharmacy to have it filled. Ensure you understand the instructions for use and any precautions mentioned by your healthcare provider.

    7. Follow-Up Appointments

Your healthcare provider may schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress, adjust the treatment plan, and address any concerns or side effects.

How do you get a prescription for Tretinoin? 

Now that you know the answer to the question Why is tretinoin prescription only? and the standard way to get a prescription, let’s talk about the path of least resistance. After all, we know you’re busy. You can get a Tretinoin prescription online safely, quickly, and easily with Dear Brightly and our partnered healthcare professionals. Our trained dermatologists can help you in just a matter of minutes.

  1. Share your skin goals

No need for an in-person visit to the dermatologist. Share details about your skin with one of our dermatologists and upload photos on our secure telehealth portal.

     2. Our doctors tailor your formula

You are unique and your skin is too. A doctor will review your profile and tailor your derm-strength Night Shift serum to create a formula just for you.

     3. Check in with your skin coach

Like any fitness routine, retinoids work best by starting out slowly. Your provider is available at any time to check in and assess your progress.

Ready to start the Rx process

Important Tips for Using Tretinoin

Acids for Hyperpigmentation: A Comprehensive Guide to Treating Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a common concern that can arise from various factors such as sun exposure, inflammation, or hormonal changes. For those seeking effective solutions, acids for hyperpigmentation have emerged as powerful allies. In this blog post, we'll delve into the world of acids, exploring their different types and how they can be harnessed to achieve a brighter, more even complexion.

What is hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation is a dermatological condition characterized by excessive production or accumulation of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. This condition results in darkened areas or patches on the skin, which can vary in size, shape, and intensity. 

What causes hyperpigmentation?

It can be triggered by various factors, including sun exposure, inflammation, hormonal changes, and certain medications. Sun damage is a particularly significant contributor - ultraviolet (UV) rays stimulate melanocytes, the cells responsible for melanin production. Conditions such as melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and age spots are examples of hyperpigmentation disorders. 

While generally harmless, hyperpigmentation can have a significant impact on an individual's skin appearance, leading to the development of various treatments and skincare approaches aimed at managing and reducing pigmentation irregularities.

How do acids help hyperpigmentation?

Acids, when incorporated into skincare routines, work by promoting exfoliation, accelerating cell turnover, and inhibiting melanin production. These actions contribute to a more uniform skin tone and can diminish the appearance of dark spots over time.

Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) are commonly used in skincare formulations for their exfoliating properties. These acids work by removing the outer layer of dead skin cells, facilitating the shedding of pigmented and damaged skin. They can also help stimulate collagen production, promoting a healthier and more uniform complexion. Another group of acids for hyperpigmentation, known as polyhydroxy acids (PHAs), offer similar benefits with gentle exfoliation, making them suitable for individuals with sensitive skin. Certain acids, like ascorbic acid (vitamin C), possess antioxidant properties that help mitigate oxidative stress and prevent further pigmentation issues caused by environmental factors, such as UV exposure. When used correctly, vitamin C can be a miracle worker for your skin.

How to use acids for hyperpigmentation? 

When using acids to address hyperpigmentation, it's essential to start with a gradual and cautious approach to prevent irritation and sensitivity. Regular and consistent use of acids, combined with a well-rounded skincare routine, can contribute to a more even and radiant complexion over time.


Which acid is best for hyperpigmentation? 

The short answer: (as always) it depends on your skin type and specific needs. Some acids are stronger than others, while others are better if you have sensitive skin. The top acids for hyperpigmentation include glycolic acid, lactic acid, azelaic acid, kojic acid, and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). 


Like we mentioned above, it may be beneficial to consult with a dermatologist to determine the most suitable acid for your specific skin concerns and conditions. 

Glycolic Acid for Hyperpigmentation: The Brightening Star

Glycolic acid, derived from sugarcane, is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) known for its exfoliating properties. By removing dead skin cells and promoting collagen production, glycolic acid can enhance skin radiance and fade hyperpigmentation.

How to use glycolic acid for hyperpigmentation

Start by incorporating a glycolic acid product with a lower concentration, typically around 5-10%, into your skincare routine. Begin with one or two applications per week to allow your skin to acclimate. Gradually increase the frequency as your skin builds tolerance. Apply the glycolic acid treatment to clean, dry skin, preferably in the evening. Follow the product instructions regarding the application time and whether it should be rinsed off or left on the skin. Don’t forget to always use a broad-spectrum sunscreen during the day. 

Lactic Acid for Hyperpigmentation: Gentle and Hydrating

Another AHA, lactic acid, is milder than glycolic acid, making it suitable for those with sensitive skin. Lactic acid not only exfoliates but also helps retain skin moisture, contributing to a more hydrated and even complexion.

How to use lactic acid for hyperpigmentation

Just like glycolic acid, you should incorporate lactic acid into your skincare routine gradually and start with a lower concentration (5-10%) until your skin builds a tolerance. It’s best to apply to clean, dry skin in the evening. Follow product instructions and always use sunscreen during the day. 

Azelaic Acid for Hyperpigmentation: Versatile and Soothing

Azelaic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, is renowned for its ability to reduce inflammation and inhibit melanin production. This makes it a versatile option among acids for hyperpigmentation and acne-related concerns.

How to use azelaic acid for hyperpigmentation

Azelaic acid is typically found in concentrations around 10-20% rather than 5-10%. You can typically start with applying it every other day then increase to every day. You can even use it as a spot treatment for any acne. Best practices for applying other acids (i.e., at night, to clean dry skin) apply here still.

Kojic Acid for Hyperpigmentation: Nature's Lightener

Derived from fungi, kojic acid is known for its skin-lightening properties. By inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production, kojic acid can help fade dark spots and promote a more balanced complexion.

How to use kojic acid for hyperpigmentation

Kojic acid is usually available in concentrations ranging from 1-4%. Typically, it is okay to start applying it once a day from the get-go, in the evening. Like azelaic acid, you can use it in localized areas if you don’t need full face hyperpigmentation treatment. Best practices for applying other acids (i.e., to clean dry skin, in conjunction with daily sunscreen) apply here still. 

Vitamin C for Hyperpigmentation: The Antioxidant Champion

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) deserves mention for its potent antioxidant properties. Vitamin C not only protects the skin from oxidative stress but also helps to brighten and even out skin tone. We’re big fans of Vitamin C at Dear Brightly, which you’ll find in our powerhouse Vitamin C and E serum, Liquid Cloak.

How to use Vitamin C for hyperpigmentation

In contrast to the other acids we discussed, Vitamin C may be best used in the mornings. Start by choosing a stable and potent vitamin C serum, typically containing L-ascorbic acid and apply a small amount to clean, dry skin. Ensure consistency in application and follow up with (you guessed it) a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to protect your skin from sun damage.

Acids for hyperpigmentation have rightfully earned their place in the realm of treatments, offering a range of options for individuals seeking to unveil a more radiant complexion. When used wisely and consistently, acids can be transformative in addressing dark spots, promoting skin renewal, and restoring a luminous, even tone. Remember to consult with a skincare professional to tailor a regimen that suits your unique needs and ensures optimal results.

Product Recommendations

Vitamin C is our personal favorite for handling hyperpigmentation issues. This powerful antioxidant is the most abundant in human skin, but we can’t synthesize it on our own. So, naturally, we created a stellar Vitamin C product. 

Liquid Cloak  

Lucky for you, Dear Brightly offers a hyperpigmentation solution, harnessing the power of Vitamin C. Liquid Cloak is our secret weapon to protecting and restoring skin. Formulated with Vitamin E and Ferulic Acid, this product has maximum stability and photoprotective qualities. 

Night Shift

Vitamin C and retinoids are powerful skincare ingredients to fight photoaging, hyperpigmentation, and premature collagen degradation. If you were wondering “can you use Vitamin C with retinol?” The answer is yes. Use our retinoid cream Night Shift as part of your base for healthier skin.

The Secret to Youthful Eyes: The (Potential) Power of Eye Cream For Wrinkles

Aging is living, and that’s a beautiful thing! But as part of that process, we all start to see eye wrinkles forming—sometimes sooner than we’d like. The delicate skin around our eyes is prone to showing signs of aging, with fine lines and wrinkles becoming more prominent over time. Here’s the good news: there are steps we can take to combat the appearance of crow’s feet, droopy under eyes, dark circles, and bags. A potential tool in your skincare stash is a cream or serum with ingredients specially formulated for the eye area. In this blog post, we explore the idea of a serum or eye cream for wrinkles and how they can become a part of your skincare routine.

Why do we get eye wrinkles?

Like most things, genetics play a role in wrinkles, impacting factors like collagen production and skin elasticity. Over time, the body's natural collagen and elastin production diminishes, leading to a gradual loss of firmness and the formation of fine lines. External factors like sun exposure, pollution, and lifestyle habits accelerate collagen breakdown and contribute to the premature appearance of wrinkles. Excessive squinting and repetitive facial expressions can also play a role, causing the skin to fold and crease over time. 

Is eye cream necessary? 

Although not an essential part of your skincare routine, eye treatment has a lot of unique benefits. If you’re using derm-grade retinoids like Tretinoin on your face, your skin is already absorbing powerful anti-aging ingredients. (Asking yourself, “what is Tretinoin?” - read our comprehensive blog post on it.) However, eye creams and serums allow you to apply eye-sensitive, targeted treatment to this delicate area. It can be a good idea to incorporate an eye cream or serum if you’re worried about the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles around your eyes or aren’t currently using a product that targets anti-aging.

Benefits of eye cream

Embracing eye cream for wrinkles can offer many benefits beyond the cosmetic. They are specially formulated to address the unique concerns of the eye area and often contain potent ingredients working to stimulate collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and combat other signs of aging like puffiness and dark circles.

Consistent use of an eye cream or serum can nurture the skin and prevent signs of aging that can negatively impact our complexion and confidence. 

What does eye cream do?

Eye creams are designed to be gentle, non-irritating, and lightweight, qualities that not every standard moisturizer offers. Eye creams often contain active ingredients that target specific issues related to aging. If you’re going to reach for one, look for these ingredients:

The best ingredients for eye creams

  1. Retinoids: A derivative of vitamin A, retinoids like Tretinoin are known for their ability to stimulate collagen production and promote cell turnover, which in turn reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. As mentioned before, if you’re already using a product with retinoids you’re getting the anti-aging benefits already and may not need to directly apply it to the eye area. That’s just one of many Tretinoin cream benefits.

For patients with sensitive skin, our dermatologist partner Dr. Kashlan suggests applying Vaseline to the eye area to protect the skin from irritation before using retinol or retinoids on the rest of the face. It can be helpful to use a separate serum for the eye area. Dr. Kashlan recommends using a lower-concentration retinol than you would on the rest of your face..

  1. Ceramides: Incorporating ceramides helps fortify the delicate skin around the eyes. By replenishing and reinforcing the lipid barrier, ceramides enhance the skin's ability to retain moisture and resist external aggressors.
  2. Antioxidants: Antioxidants play a pivotal role in neutralizing free radicals (unstable molecules that can cause cellular damage) and shield the delicate skin around the eyes from environmental stressors such as UV rays and pollution that contribute to the prevention of premature aging. They also promote collagen production and support skin regeneration. We recommend incorporating vitamin C and E serum for a youthful glow. Are you asking, “can you use vitamin C with retinol?” Read our blog post on the topic. 
  3. Hyaluronic Acid: This naturally occurring substance acts as a moisture magnet, attracting and retaining water molecules to ensure optimal hydration which in turn reduces the appearance of fine lines.

How to use eye cream

For optimal results, it's essential to use eye cream for wrinkles consistently and correctly. Here's a simple guide to incorporating eye treatments into your skincare routine:

  1. Cleanse: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove any makeup, dirt, or impurities from the eye area.
  2. (Optional) Eye Cream/Serum Application: Dab a small amount of eye cream or serum and gently tap it into the skin, avoiding direct contact with the eyes.
  3. Follow with Moisturizer: Apply a moisturizer suitable for your skin type to lock in the benefits of the eye treatment. Note: a gentle, non-irritating and lightweight moisturizer can be used all over, including the eye area.
  4. Sunscreen: In the morning, always finish off your skincare routine with a broad-spectrum mineral sunscreen for face to protect the delicate eye area (and the rest of your face) from UV damage.

Do you put eye cream on before or after moisturizer?

Generally, it is recommended to apply eye cream before moisturizer. After cleansing your face, dab a small amount of your chosen eye cream onto your ring finger and gently tap it around the orbital bone, avoiding direct contact with the eyes. Once the product has been absorbed, follow up with your moisturizer to lock in hydration and create a protective barrier for the rest of your face. This layered approach ensures that the products can work in synergy, catering to the unique needs of the eye area while providing overall nourishment and moisture.

How to apply eye cream

Applying any product to the eye area is a delicate ritual that, when done correctly, can yield remarkable results. Once your skin is clean and prepared, apply a small amount of your chosen eye cream/serum onto your ring finger, the gentlest finger and least likely to exert excess pressure on the delicate skin. 

Where to apply eye cream

When applying eye cream, precision is key, as the delicate skin around the eyes requires targeted care.

The goal is to cover the under-eye area and the crow's feet, ensuring the product is well-distributed for maximum effectiveness. 

When to apply eye cream

Timing is crucial when it comes to applying eye cream or serum for optimal results, and the best time(s) will depend on the key ingredients. For example, if you’re using a retinoid-based eye cream, you may only need to use it once a day (usually at night). Whether you and your derm decide it’s best to use your eye cream/serum in the morning, in the evening, or both, the general order listed below will help your eye treatment have the most impact.


Consistency is key, so apply eye cream for wrinkles as a habitual part of your skincare ritual, and watch as your eyes reflect the benefits.

What is the best eye cream for wrinkles?

An effective eye cream should have a blend of ingredients designed to address specific aging issues. Look for formulations containing retinoids like Tretinoin, renowned for stimulating collagen production and reducing fine lines. A good eye cream should be fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, and dermatologist-tested to ensure suitability for the sensitive eye area. Your skin type and specific skin concerns should guide your choice. It may be necessary to experiment in order to find the right eye cream/serum.


With the right combination of active ingredients, consistency, and a well-rounded skincare routine, you can maintain youthful and radiant eyes. So, embrace the power of eye cream for wrinkles and wait for your friends and family to ask you the secret to your glow!

Product suggestions

We know eye wrinkles can be a source of insecurity. That’s why we’ve formulated products to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, even in that ultra-sensitive area. For prevention and treatment, we recommend the following Dear Brightly products.

Night Shift

Our derm-grade retinoid Night Shift is tailored to your skin and proven to prevent and treat wrinkles. It stimulates the production of collagen and doesn’t require direct application on the eye area. Instead, it works its magic through absorption. No need to irritate your eyes. 

Daily Sip

Daily Sip combines the power of Ceramides and Hyaluronic Acid in one ultra-hydrating moisturizer. It's designed to work with retinoids and exfoliators plus protects your skin from harsh external factors that can cause early aging signs. 

Liquid Cloak

If you’re looking for additional collagen production, the antioxidant power in Liquid Cloak will be your best friend. With vitamin C and vitamin E, this serum protects and restores skin from photoaging (sun-caused aging) and other environmental stressors.

Hyperpigmentation Treatments for face: Put Down the Lemon Slice

With endless options, finding the right hyperpigmentation treatment for face can be exhausting. Dozens of treatments are recommended on skincare blogs, from topicals to in-office procedures to DIY remedies. So to cut through the noise, we got advice from a couple of expert derms.

WHAT IS HYPERPIGMENTATION?

Hyperpigmentation, or uneven skin tone, is an increase in melanin that results in flat brown spots or patches on the skin that are darker than your usual complexion. Melanin is the natural pigment that determines your skin, hair, and eye color. But when it’s overproduced, the skin can look spotty or patchy. 

Sun exposure, air pollution, hormonal changes, and skin inflammation from acne or skin damage can all be culprits for an uneven skin tone. Hyperpigmentation can affect people of all skin types and colors, and while it is generally harmless, it can significantly impact one's appearance and self-esteem. 

Before you dab your face with a lemon slice or jump on the latest buzzy solution from Allure, slow down and think about the options. Some treatments can cause more harm than good. We chatted with board-certified dermatologists Dr. Lana Kashlan and Dr. Sheila Krishna to get the 411 on hyperpigmentation treatments that actually work.

WHICH AT-HOME HYPERPIGMENTATION TREATMENT FOR FACE IS RIGHT FOR YOU?

If you want a fresher-looking complexion, Dr. Kashlan recommends that you start with a topical hyperpigmentation treatment for six to eight weeks. “If you’re still not happy with improvements in the skin tone,” she says, “doing an office procedure like peeling would make sense.” So try out dermatologist-approved skincare products before getting a more involved in-office procedure.

Before you choose a treatment option, though, talk to your dermatologist. “Uneven skin tone can mean a lot of different things,” Dr. Kashlan tells us. “Sometimes it’s related to environment, sometimes it’s related to genetics, sometimes it’s related to hormonal changes.” So work with your dermatologist to rule out underlying medical causes to get the right solution for your skin. Then consider these skincare topicals recommended to treat hyperpigmentation.

RETINOIDS

Retinoids like retinol and Tretinoin are essential wrinkle smoothers and acne fighters. But they are also a great hyperpigmentation treatment for face. They’re chemical exfoliants—working their magic at a deeper level than facial scrubs, which only touch the surface.

According to Dr. Kashlan, retinoids work by dispersing melanin granules that are “clumping together under the skin surface causing the discoloration.”

Our favorite retinoid is Tretinoin. What is Tretinoin? It’s the only FDA-approved retinoid for photoaging (aka premature skin aging)—which could be causing your hyperpigmentation. It’s also 20 times more potent than over-the-counter retinol1 and has over 50 years of research to prove its safety and efficacy.

One study shows that Tretinoin is more effective at exfoliating and stimulating new cell growth than glycolic acid, another chemical exfoliant, and shows results faster2. Check out Tretinoin before and after photos - you won’t believe the difference!

Night Shift is a dermatology-grade Tretinoin serum tailored to your skin and prescribed by doctors online; no in-office visit required. Check out our blog post to learn about all the Tretinoin cream benefits.

Use retinoids at night, as they can make your skin more sensitive to the sun if used in the morning. You may experience what’s referred to as “Tretinoin peeling” while your skin adjusts to retinoids, so be sure to include a hydrating moisturizer as part of your routine.

GLYCOLIC ACID

Glycolic acid is a chemical exfoliant that works similarly to retinoids to brighten the complexion.

You can buy low-concentration glycolic acid over the counter as a hyperpigmentation treatment for face. It may be less irritating than derm-strength retinoids but also less potent. You can get higher-strength glycolic acid peels from a dermatologist. These are more likely to cause irritation and should be done occasionally, as long-term use can damage collagen in the skin.

We don’t recommend using glycolic acid and retinoids (or other chemical exfoliants) together unless directed by a dermatologist. Most people will get what they need out of one of them. If you do use them together, it’s best to use them on different days to avoid redness and sensitivity.

Glycolic acid can make skin more susceptible to sun damage, so use it at night to reduce sensitivity. And don’t skip your SPF.

SALICYLIC ACID

Salicylic acid is an effective chemical exfoliant that won’t make you more sensitive to the sun3, so you can use it whenever it’s convenient for you. Well known for its acne-fighting abilities4, salicylic acid can be your one-two punch for reducing acne while treating and preventing uneven skin tone from acne scars. Salicylic acid is proven to be effective for treating hyperpigmentation, including for patients with darker skin5.

Salicylic acid and tretinoin are comparable for fighting acne6. But you’re better off combatting other signs of photoaging, like fine lines and wrinkles, with Tretinoin.

NIACINAMIDE

Niacinamide is a powerful hyperpigmentation treatment that has a low risk of irritation. “Niacinamide,” says Dr. Kashlan, “blocks the transport of melanin from the melanocytes, or the pigment-producing cells, to the keratinocytes, or the skin cells.”

As a bonus, niacinamide prevents UV damage7 and repairs DNA after sun exposure8. So it’s an ideal skincare sidekick to prevent dark spots from coming back.

One study proves niacinamide’s effectiveness for treating melasma (hyperpigmentation associated with hormonal changes). It’s a first-class alternative to hydroquinone, a traditional melasma treatment, with fewer side effects 9.

You can use niacinamide as part of your morning and evening routines and as hyperpigmentation treatment for face.

ARBUTIN

Arbutin is a lesser-known skin-brightening serum that earns its place on your bathroom shelf. With few side effects, it’s a great option for dry or sensitive skin types.

Arbutin treats skin discoloration by inhibiting tyrosinase—an enzyme used to produce melanin.

It plays well with your other skincare actives and can be used morning or night.

VITAMIN C

Vitamin C is key for preventing sun damage that can lead to dark spots and other signs of photoaging.

Add a vitamin C serum to your morning skincare routine to boost your skin’s antioxidant protection against the sun’s free radicals.

Vitamin C can be drying, but that can be easily counteracted by following up with a hydrating moisturizer.

AZELAIC ACID, KOJIC ACID, AND LICORICE EXTRACT

These three often come as a combined formula, and Dr. Kashlan recommends using them together to reap their benefits. Like arbutin and vitamin C, azelaic acid, kojic acid, and licorice extract inhibit tyrosinase to keep dark spots at bay. They’re worth considering if you want an effective, natural solution.

These three “are all safe to use during pregnancy, as well,” according to Dr. Kashlan. So they can be an ideal treatment for melasma, which is common during pregnancy. Of course, check with your OB-GYN before starting any kind of treatment.

HYDROQUINONE

Hydroquinone is an effective skin brightener that acts as a bleach by decreasing the pigment-producing cells in your skin. It’s generally okay for lighter skin tones but may worsen hyperpigmentation on darker skin tones. And it’s more intense than most people need.

We share this skincare active with caution. The FDA has gone back and forth on the safety of this skincare active, and it’s banned in several countries. So consult with your dermatologist before using hydroquinone as hyperpigmentation treatment for face.

WHICH IN-OFFICE HYPERPIGMENTATION TREATMENT FOR FACE TO GET FROM A DERMATOLOGIST?

Not getting the results you want at home? Talk to your dermatologist about the in-office procedures they offer. Some are more expensive than others or require more recovery time, so it’s worth knowing your options before you settle on a solution.

MICRODERMABRASION

Microdermabrasion is a cost-conscious in-office treatment for hyperpigmentation that requires several visits. It removes the outer layer of your skin to stimulate new cell growth.

 

Side effects are minor, and most go away in a few hours. It will make you more sensitive to the sun, so limit time in the direct sun and use sunscreen while your skin recovers.

CHEMICAL PEELS

Chemical peels typically use higher concentrations of actives like glycolic acid than you can get at the store.

Like microdermabrasion, chemical peels remove the outer layer of skin to make way for new skin growth. The number of sessions, side effects, and recovery time depend on the intensity of the chemicals used and your skin goals. Light peels will cause mild irritation, while deep peels require painkillers after treatment and can take months for the redness to subside.

INTENSE PULSED LIGHT (IPL) TREATMENTS

IPLs target individual dark spots, while microdermabrasion and chemical peels typically address the entire face. So IPL treatments are ideal for large dark spots versus all-over patchiness. Depending on your goals, you may need to go in for three to five sessions.

Side effects usually include minor sensitivity after treatment.

LASER RESURFACING

Laser resurfacing is more painful and intensive than other in-office hyperpigmentation treatments for face but usually only requires one session. Like IPLs, laser treatments target individual dark spots to make room for new skin growth.

 

You’ll get an anesthetic or sedative for treatment and a painkiller afterward. Depending on the intensity of the treatment, redness can take anywhere from a couple of months to a year to go away completely, so talk to your derm about what the healing process will look like for your specific treatment.

Laser treatments can cause skin to darken in patients with darker skin tones. But that can be counteracted with a lightening agent after the procedure.

HYPERPIGMENTATION REMEDIES TO AVOID

Not all remedies are created equal. And when it comes to hyperpigmentation, there are some you should absolutely avoid. Chief among them are physical exfoliant facial scrubs and DIY remedies. These can cause irritation and cause more harm than good - or just not work.

FACIAL SCRUBS

As popular as facial scrubs are, Dr. Krishna warns that physical exfoliants like coffee grounds, nuts, and sugar can “irritate the skin, cause more oil production, or even leave scars and marks on the skin.” That makes it harder for you to reach your skincare goals. With a facial scrub, you can’t guarantee even exfoliation. So you may worsen the texture and appearance of your dark spots.

Opt for a chemical exfoliant instead like retinoids, salicylic acid, or glycolic acid. These cover your face more evenly and penetrate the skin for a more effective exfoliation.

HOME REMEDIES FOR HYPERPIGMENTATION

There are a plethora of DIY remedies on the internet declared to treat hyperpigmentation. Some of these just don’t work, while others can cause more harm to your skin. These are just a few:

As far as what to avoid, Dr. Kashlan warns, “I would absolutely, never, ever, ever put lemon juice on the face or on the skin.” Lemon juice for hyperpigmentation is a no-go. It’s very acidic and can cause burns, irritation, and dryness. Red onion, tomato paste, and apple cider vinegar are also very acidic and should stay off your face.

The others are fine and commonly used, and some have known benefits. Aloe vera is known for healing the skin. Green tea extract and turmeric are anti-inflammatory. Yogurt can be helpful for acne. And papaya works for exfoliation. But, Dr. Kashlan says, “I don’t believe in DIY remedies because you really cannot control the concentration of the active ingredients.”

There could be irritating ingredients or natural chemicals in the remedy you’re using, so Dr. Kashlan says, “I really would recommend sticking with regulated formulations instead.”

Rather than relying on a home-brewed concoction, use dermatologist-approved formulations with studies that prove their safety and efficacy as hyperpigmentation treatment for face.

SKINCARE ROUTINE FOR HYPERPIGMENTATION

Uneven skin tone itself is generally harmless, though it can be a sign of an increased risk for skin cancer. So it’s worth developing a preventive skincare routine that provides a barrier to skin-damaging elements like the sun and air pollution that are common instigators for hyperpigmentation.

MORNING SKINCARE ROUTINE

  1. Use a gentle face cleanser to wash away pollutants, dirt, bacteria, and oil buildup that can cause hyperpigmentation.
  2. Treat with an antioxidant like vitamin C or niacinamide to fend off free radicals throughout the day.
  3. Protect the skin with a hydrating moisturizer to maintain skin health.
  4. Shield the skin against the sun’s damaging rays with a broad spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.

EVENING SKINCARE ROUTINE

  1. Use a gentle face cleanser to wash away pollutants and dirt from the day.
  2. Treat with a mild chemical exfoliant like retinoids, glycolic acid, or salicylic acid to keep skin pigmentation even.
  3. Protect the skin with a hydrating moisturizer.
  4. Remember: Skincare is personal. What works for someone else might not work for you. Use this as a base and swap in products as you learn what works for your skin. Talk to your dermatologist about your skin concerns and history so they can guide you to the right treatments.

Be patient with your new regimen. Real results don’t happen overnight. Check in with your dermatologist if you don’t start seeing an improvement in six to eight weeks. And, of course, stop any treatment that’s irritating your skin. Your dermatologist can help fine-tune your routine.

PRODUCT SUGGESTIONS

Night Shift

Night Shift is our tailored retinoid. It prevents and treats hyperpigmentation, melasma, sun spots and dark spots by dispersing melanin granules. It also helps with uneven skin tone, enlarged pores, and acne and includes Niacinamide to calm redness and prevent moisture loss. 

 

Liquid Cloak

Besides its antioxidative property, vitamin C is photoprotective, anti-pigmentary, anti-inflammatory, and aids collagen synthesis. Liquid Cloak is designed to protect and restore skin while fighting hyperpigmentation.

Daily Sip

Specifically designed to work with retinoids, Daily Sip is a hydrating moisturizer that effectively strengthens the skin barrier while preparing it to handle treatments better. It’s formulated with hyaluronic acid and is rich with ceramides, ingredients proven to increase skin hydration.

Be patient with your new regimen. Real results don’t happen overnight. Check in with your dermatologist if you don’t start seeing an improvement in six to eight weeks. And, of course, stop any treatment that’s irritating your skin. Your dermatologist can help fine-tune your routine.

Skincare can be overwhelming, so feel free to reach out with any questions. We’re always happy to help.

Mukherjee, S., et al. (2006, December). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2699641/

Campos, P., et al. (2015, January 6). Comparative Effects of Retinoic Acid or Glycolic Acid Vehiculated in Different Topical Formulations. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4302967/

Kornhauser, A., et al. (2009, May 2). The Effects of Topically Applied Glycolic Acid and Salicylic Acid on Ultraviolet Radiation-Induced Erythema, DNA Damage and Sunburn Cell Formation in Human Skin. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791365/

Decker, A., BS, MA & Graber, E.M., MD (2012, May). Over-the-counter Acne Treatments. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3366450/

Desai, S.R., MD, FAAD (2014, August). Hyperpigmentation Therapy: A Review. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4142815/

Babayeva, S., et al. (2011, March). Comparison of tretinoin 0.05% cream and 3% alcohol-based salicylic acid preparation in the treatment of acne vulgaris. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20666879/

Damian, D.L. (2010, April 1). Photoprotective effects of nicotinamide. Retrieved from https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2010/PP/b9pp00146h#!divAbstract

Thompson, B.C., et al. (2014, July). Nicotinamide enhances repair of ultraviolet radiation-induced DNA damage in primary melanocytes. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24798949/

Navarrete-Solís, J., et al. (2011, July 21). A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial of Niacinamide 4% versus Hydroquinone 4% in the Treatment of Melasma. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21822427/

    Here’s How to Get Rid of Milia Effectively (Don’t Pick Them)

    They’re not pimples, so save your benzoyl peroxide for your next breakout. Though milia look kind of like whiteheads, they’re not the same thing, so they require different treatment.

    The good news is: milia are usually painless and don’t reflect an underlying health concern. They usually go away on their own in a few months but can be stubborn and stick around for years. Whether you’ve got persistent milia that won’t go away or you just want clear skin fast, it’s easy to get rid of milia and prevent them from coming back with a few tweaks to your skincare routine. For treatment, consider tretinoin for milia, adding a gentle chemical exfoliant to your routine, or going to a derm to get them extracted. For prevention, that exfoliant can help keep milia at bay but don’t forget the sunscreen, too.

    WHAT CAUSES MILIA? (AND WHAT ARE THEY?)

    Milia are small, white or yellowish cysts that commonly appear on the skin. Milia pop up when dead skin cells become trapped near the surface of the skin, forming small cysts that are often visible on the face. While they may resemble whiteheads, milia are distinct and do not have an opening, making them difficult to extract through typical means. Although milia are generally benign and painless, it’s natural to want to remove them.

    Most milia in adults are random and don’t have an underlying condition Certain factors can block the skin’s ability to exfoliate dead skin cells and sebum like it’s supposed to.Let’s take a closer look at the two types: primary and secondary. Note: which kind you have doesn’t really matter; you can treat primary and secondary milia the same way.

    PRIMARY MILIA

    Primary milia are a result of blocked hair follicles or sweat ducts. Unlike secondary milia, primary milia are typically associated with normal skin development and are not indicative of an underlying health issue. These tiny cysts contain keratin, a protein found in the skin, and can be found on various areas of the face, particularly around the eyes, nose, and cheeks. While primary milia often resolve on their own over time, consulting with a dermatologist for personalized advice and treatment options is recommended for efficiency and safety.

    SECONDARY MILIA

    Secondary milia develop as a consequence of skin trauma, certain skin conditions, or as a reaction to certain products. They are often associated with factors such as blistering, burns, or inflammatory skin disorders. These cysts can appear in areas where the skin has experienced damage or trauma, and they may contain trapped debris or keratin. While secondary milia share a similar appearance to primary milia, addressing the underlying cause of the skin condition is needed in order to treat them.Talk to your dermo for proper diagnosis, management, and potential removal, as they can persist without appropriate intervention.

    OTHER CONDITIONS THAT CAUSE WHITE BUMPS

    White bumps on the skin may not always be attributed to milia alone; several other skin conditions share a similar appearance, and proper identification is crucial for effective treatment. These may include clogged pores, a result of trapped oils and dead skin cells; overgrown oil glands, which can lead to the formation of small, white or flesh-colored bumps; sebaceous cysts, sack-like structures beneath the skin's surface; seborrheic keratoses, often described as clay-like blobs adhering to the skin; actinic keratoses, characterized by crusty and hard skin bumps; xanthelasma, irregularly shaped bumps commonly found around the eyes or eyelids; or, in rare cases,skin cancer. 

    Given the variety of potential causes for white bumps, it is essential not to self-diagnose. If in doubt, seeking professional advice through a dermatologist check-up is the best course of action to rule out other possibilities and determine the most suitable treatment approach based on the specific skin condition present.

    HOW TO PREVENT MILIA

    While they are generally harmless, milia can be annoying to deal with. Maintain good skincare habits and use products like Tretinoin to prevent milia.

    1. EXFOLIATE

    Dead skin cells can accumulate on the skin's surface, leading to blockages in hair follicles. To counteract this, it is recommended to use a gentle exfoliating scrub or cleanser containing alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs). AHAs, such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, work to slough off dead skin cells from the skin's surface, promoting a smoother complexion and preventing the buildup that can contribute to milia. BHAs, such as salicylic acid, are oil-soluble and can penetrate deeper into the pores, helping to unclog them and reduce the likelihood of milia formation. Regular use of these exfoliating ingredients promotes healthy cell turnover, keeping the skin clear, vibrant, and less prone to the development of milia. It's important, however, to avoid excessive exfoliation, as this can lead to irritation and compromise the skin's natural barrier. Incorporating exfoliation into a balanced skincare routine can contribute to a healthier complexion overall.

          2. OPT FOR OIL-FREE PRODUCTS

    Selecting the right skincare products is essential in preventing the formation of milia. Tretinoin is particularly powerful for milia prevention (check out full Tretinoin cream benefits in our blog post). Opting for non-comedogenic and oil-free formulations is crucial because these products are specifically designed not to clog pores, reducing the risk of milia development. Non-comedogenic products are formulated to be lightweight and less likely to cause blockages in the hair follicles, helping to maintain clear skin. It's particularly important to be cautious in areas prone to milia, such as around the eyes and on the cheeks. Heavy, pore-clogging creams or moisturizers can exacerbate the issue - they may create an environment where dead skin cells and oil accumulate, leading to the formation of milia. Instead, you should choose products labeled as non-comedogenic, oil-free, or formulated for sensitive skin, as these are less likely to contribute to pore blockages and can help maintain a healthy, blemish-free complexion. If you’re using a retinoid like retinol, learn if you should use retinol before or after moisturizer with our guide. 

         3. USE SUNSCREEN DAILY

    Sun damage can cause milia, so develop a skincare routine that protects against sun exposure. The sun’s rays are responsible for up to 80% of external skin damage 1, so to prevent milia, sunscreen should be at the top of your list. Opt for a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or higher, as it provides defense against both UVA and UVB rays. Applying sunscreen diligently before stepping out into the sun forms a formidable barrier, shielding your skin from the potential harm that could lead to milia. Regular reapplication every two hours, especially during prolonged sun exposure, is essential to maintain its effectiveness. A consistent commitment to sun protection not only aids in preventing milia but also contributes to the overall health and longevity of your skin, reducing the risk of sun-induced damage and premature aging.

    HOW TO REMOVE MILIA

    Milia treatment is pretty simple. Use these derm-approved tips to reduce milia and prevent them from coming back. Removing milia at home can lead to further skin irritation or infection, so it’s always best to discuss with your dermo before you attempt any home treatment. Your dermo will often recommend Tretinoin for milia treatment

    1. AVOID PICKING AT THEM OR TRYING TO POP THEM

    You should never pick or attempt to extract milia at home due to the potential risks and complications it can entail. Milia often occur beneath the skin's surface, and they require careful and precise extraction methods best performed by dermatologists. Trying to pick or squeeze milia at home may lead to skin irritation, inflammation, and an increased risk of infection. Additionally, improper extraction can cause scarring, hyperpigmentation, or further blockages in the pores, exacerbating the issue. It is crucial to exercise patience and seek professional guidance from a dermatologist for safe and effective removal of milia. Dermatologists have the expertise, sterile tools, and controlled environments necessary to perform extractions without compromising skin health.

    2. USE A GENTLE EXFOLIATOR

    Give skin that isn’t exfoliating like it’s supposed to a little help with a non-irritating exfoliant. Adding an exfoliant to your skincare routine can help usher out the buildup of keratin, dead skin cells, and oil while minimizing irritation.

    Skip the facial scrub, though. According to dermatologist Dr. Sheila Krishna, physical exfoliation can be irritating, causing more oil production and scarring. A physical exfoliant only deals with the surface of the skin anyways. Instead, go for a gentle chemical exfoliant like AHAs, BHAs, or topical retinoids (aka vitamin A derivatives). There are many studies proving the efficacy of tretinoin for milia.

    Chemical Exfoilants

    Chemical exfoliants will penetrate the skin and draw out the buildup causing your milia. Now you might be thinking, “What if I have milia around my eyes? Aren’t I supposed to avoid these types of products around my eyes?” You’re right! Please avoid the delicate eye area when applying chemical exfoliants. But according to dermatologist Dr. Lana Kashlan, these products “will spread locally beyond the area of direct application.” So when you apply chemical exfoliants to the rest of your face, they’ll diffuse under the skin and work to minimize your milia.

    Include chemical exfoliants as part of your regular skincare routine as well to prevent milia from coming back.

    3. CONSIDER IN-OFFICE TREATMENTS FROM YOUR DERMATOLOGIST

    If at-home treatment isn’t working to get rid of your milia, ask your dermatologist about the in-office treatments they offer. In-office treatments can be more expensive than at-home remedies, so keep that in mind to find the right balance of effectiveness, treatment speed, and budget for you. In-office treatments are also worth considering for milia on the eyelids or right next to your eyes. You don’t want to risk getting skincare products in your eyes.

    Deroofing

    Deroofing is a common extraction method for milia. It involves cutting the milium cyst (one milia) open with a sterile needle or knife and removing the cyst with an extraction tool. This procedure is easy for derms but can be dangerous to try at home, so don’t do it yourself.

    Cryotherapy

    Cryotherapy, a technique involving the application of extreme cold, is sometimes used for milia removal. Done by a dermo, the freezing process causes the milia to blister and eventually slough off, revealing smoother skin beneath. Cryotherapy is considered a quick and relatively non-invasive procedure. 

    Laser Treatments

    Laser treatment is another option for milia removal, particularly when other methods are ineffective or if the milia are persistent. Laser therapy for milia involves using a focused beam of light to target and break down the keratin deposits that make up the milia. The laser energy is absorbed by the milia, promoting their disintegration and eventual absorption by the body. This non-invasive procedure is generally well-tolerated and can be performed in a dermatologist's office. Multiple sessions may be required for optimal results, depending on the size and quantity of milia.

     

    HOW TO USE TRETINOIN FOR MILIA

    Now that you know your options, it’s up to you to decide which route to take to get rid of milia. If you opt for a topical retinoid, consider getting a dermatology-grade retinoid like Tretinoin or adapalene for milia. You can compare adapalene vs Tretinoin in our blog post.. Derm-grade retinoids are more potent than over-the-counter retinol. By getting a prescription, you can better tailor your skincare routine to your skin needs.

    That’s where Dear Brightly comes in. After sharing your skin story, a board-certified provider will determine whether to prescribe you a retinoid serum and the right concentration for your skin. Then, you’ll be sent Night Shift—your dermatologist-formulated tretinoin prescription online —in the mail. It’s the ease of an online doctor’s consultation from the comfort of your home without the cost or bother of an in-person visit.

    Tretinoin has emerged as an effective treatment for milia. It works by accelerating cell turnover, preventing the accumulation of dead skin cells, and promoting the shedding of keratin. When applied as directed by a dermatologist, Tretinoin not only aids in the removal of existing milia but also prevents repeat outbreaks.

    Sensitive skin or retinoid rookie? Depending on your skin and skin history, your provider may start you on a lower strength retinoid serum before increasing to the concentration that’s ideal for your skin. This will minimize irritation and give your skin a chance to adapt to increased skin cell turnover.

    Night Shift is formulated with Tretinoin, the only FDA-approved retinoid for photoaging and acne with over 50 years of research to prove its safety and efficacy. It’s 20 times more potent than over-the-counter retinol, so it shows results faster.

      How to Get Rid of Peeling Skin: The Flaky Side of Retinoids

      While the side effects of retinoids, from retinol to Tretinoin, may be off-putting for some potential users, purging and peeling are common for retinoid users and are just one of the possible journeys to achieving clearer and brighter skin. So-called “Tretinoin peeling” is a nuisance and can be an annoying issue to deal with, but knowing the causes and remedies for peeling skin can provide more insight and reassurance to those who are just starting to use retinoids. 

      DOES TRETINOIN MAKE YOUR SKIN PEEL?

      As noted before, a side effect of retinoid use is peeling skin. Retinoids, like the Tretinoin present in derm-grade retinoids, eventually result in improved skin, but skin purging and peeling is completely normal and temporary. The use of retinoids speeds up the skin turnover cycle, which you can read more about in our purging post. Within the first few weeks of retinoid use, one will notice that their skin may appear dry and irritated. This is a result of the increased skin cell turnover rate and your skin adjusting to the retinoid. Though you may be concerned about dry, red, and flakey skin, it is all part of the retinoid process.

      OTHER CAUSES OF PEELING SKIN

      The outermost layer of our skin (the epidermis) serves as a protective barrier and when this barrier is compromised, you may not be dealing with Tretinoin peeling - other types of peeling are common. Environmental factors, underlying medical conditions, and poor skincare practices can contribute to the shedding of skin layers. It’s important to understand the various causes of peeling skin in order to prevent and treat it properly. Here are some of the main causes.

      SUNBURN

      One of the causes for peeling skin, and one that many of us have experienced, is a result of sunburns. As warmer weather approaches, it may be tempting to lay out in the sun. However, without the proper preventive barriers, your skin reacts to the sun’s UV rays in the form of radiation burns or sunburns. There are several factors that contribute to sunburns, including the amount of time one is exposed to the sun, the time of day, the intensity of the UV rays, type of skin, and the use of any topical or internal medication. Sunburns not only cause the peeling and irritation of skin, but frequent sunburns generally increase the risk of getting skin cancer as well.

      DRY SKIN

      Another cause for peeling skin is generally dry skin. Some people may experience dry skin regardless of the season, whether it be summer or winter, or the weather, whether it be hot or cold. Dry skin is a result of a reduction of oil-producing glands on the face. Without enough oil-producing glands, it is hard for the skin to retain moisture. Dry skin is easily irritable and itchy and is noticeably flakey. 

      DEHYDRATED SKIN

      It is important to note the difference between dry skin and dehydrated skin. Dehydrated skin is a result of not a lack of oil, but a lack of water. Therefore, you can still have oily skin and dehydrated skin. A simple test you can use to determine if you have dehydrated skin is to pinch the skin on your cheeks. If it remains wrinkled after release from the pinch, your skin is dehydrated and needs hydration. Dehydrated skin may feel very tight and look red and inflamed, signaling that you are in need of water. Hydration for the skin can be as simple as just drinking more water, but adding serums to your daily skincare routine underneath moisturizer and adding an oil on top of your moisturizer can help as well. 

      HOW TO PREVENT SUNBURN PEELING

      Methods for preventing sunburns may be obvious, but general tips and reminders are always good. The first is to always use sunscreen. Whether you can see the sun shining outside or not, using sunscreen in the daytime will help protect your skin from those harmful UV rays. Vitamin D is good for your body and skin, but taking precautions when it comes to sun exposure is important to maintain the integrity of the skin. There are other factors to take into consideration when attempting to avoid sunburns as mentioned before, including paying attention to the time of day when sun exposure would be the most detrimental, as well as being mindful of the topical and internal medication you may be on. Certain medications may make your skin more sensitive to sun exposure and make your skin more prone to sunburns. 

      WHY RETINOIDS CAUSE YOUR SKIN TO PEEL

      Topical retinoids, such as Tretinoin, speed up the skin cell turnover cycle, ridding the old layer of skin faster than usual. This causes your skin to become dry and flakey, as your skin purges and peels to become accustomed to the retinoid. This is why retinoid or Tretinoin peeling occurs.Purging and peeling is normal when first using a retinoid and can even be an indication that the product is working. 

      Topical retinoids can also irritate skin and lead to peeling and redness. As your skin goes through an adjustment period, these side effects should diminish. 

      HOW LONG DOES TRETINOIN PEELING LAST?

      The side effects of retinoids typically last around a month to a month and a half. This range of 4-6 weeks varies from person to person as the skin accustoms itself to the new product. 

      If you’re experiencing peeling that lasts longer than this period, please reach out to your provider. Your skin may not be reacting well to the product and you might have to stop using it.

      HOW TO TREAT TRETINOIN PEELING

      Treating Tretinoin-induced peeling requires a thoughtful and gentle approach to alleviate discomfort and support skin recovery. Things like adjusting the frequency of use, hydrating, moisturizing, and protecting skin from the sun are key to treating Tretinoin peeling.

      MOISTURIZE AND HYDRATE SKIN 

      While using retinoids like Tretinoin, it is important to keep your skin hydrated and find a good moisturizer to use with Tretinoin. Externally, utilizing a thick emollient over the retinoid will help with peeling skin. Emollients are essentially moisturizers that soothe and soften the skin, treating dry and peeling or flaky skin. We have a derm-tested moisturizer rich with ceramides and hyaluronic acid that is designed to complement retinoid use. You can also try applying a moisturizer before or mixing it with your retinoid. If you’re not sure if you should use retinol before or after moisturizer, check out our blog post. 

      USE ONLY A PEA-SIZE AMOUNT

      Another thing to make sure is that you’re only using a pea-sized amount as using more doesn’t increase efficacy and only increases your risk of peeling.You may need to adjust the frequency of application, reducing it to every other day or as advised by a dermatologist.

      STAY HYDRATED

      Internally, remaining hydrated by drinking plenty of water is necessary. Tretinoin, being a potent retinoid, can contribute to skin dryness. As such, sufficient water intake is crucial in maintaining skin hydration from within. Drinking an ample amount of water helps counteract the dehydrating effects of Tretinoin and supports the skin's natural moisture balance.

      USE SPF

      Tretinoin is known to make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, so even though you may be using the retinoid product at night, you need to remain diligent in using sunscreen every morning to avoid Tretinoin peeling. 

      BE PATIENT

      Remember that there is a learning curve for your skin when first using retinoids, so remain patient and understand that peeling skin is completely normal and won’t last forever.

      TRETINOIN PEELING: WHAT NOT TO DO

      It is important to remain gentle with your skincare routine when using retinoids. You’ll even want to be aware of the temperature of the water you use on your face. Hot water can inflame your skin further and strip your skin of oil, making it even dryer. Even though you may want to exfoliate or pick at your peeling skin, this will only continue to irritate and exacerbate the issue. It is best to keep a “hands-off” approach, keeping your hands away from your face and also being mindful of what products are making your skin peel even more. 

      It is recommended to avoid using benzoyl peroxide and AHA/BHAs during this learning curve to avoid further peeling and irritation. When your skin has gone through the adjustment period, you can incorporate these products back into your routine. Just make sure you use benzoyl peroxide in the morning and alternate nights with AHA/BHAs.

      Peeling skin is making way for, hopefully, clearer, brighter, and smoother skin! It’s a temporary reaction and can be mitigated. Keep at it because consistency is key when using retinoids.

      PRODUCT SUGGESTIONS

      Night Shift

      Retinoids like Tretinoin have several benefits, including protecting the skin from sun damage and brightening damaged skin. Night Shift from Dear Brightly allows you to get a Tretinoin prescription online. It’s formulated with Niacinamide, an anti-inflammatory healing compound that calms redness and prevents moisture loss and dehydration.

      Daily Sip

      Daily Sip is specially designed to complement retinoids, exfoliators, and skin in harsh, dry environments. Developed with five ceramides and hyaluronic acid, Daily Sip helps effectively strengthen the skin barrier while preparing it to handle treatments like retinoids better, minimizing Tretinoin peeling.

      NeverSkip Tinted

      As the saying goes, the best treatment is prevention. Starting each day with a full coverage mineral sunscreen for face like NeverSkip Tinted is crucial to avoiding sunburn and sun damage, two things that can cause skin peeling. This tinted sunscreen applies smoothly without a white cast while protecting your skin from UVA and UVB rays.

      How to Naturally Restore Collagen in the Face with Skincare

       When it comes to your skin, collagen plays a huge role in how you visibly age over time, and for a good reason. It’s the main structural protein that both your skin and body naturally produce on its own. However as we age, our skin’s and body’s ability to produce it declines, resulting in wrinkles, sagging, thin skin, and more — so there’s no wonder why we all want to know how to restore collagen in the face. But can you naturally really restore it once you’ve already lost it? 

      Fortunately, it is possible to naturally restore healthy collagen production in your face even after it’s already started to decline. But should you?

      BENEFITS OF RESTORING COLLAGEN FOR THE SKIN

      Diminishes and Prevents Wrinkles

      As we age, the decrease in collagen production leads to the formation of wrinkles and fine lines. Restoring it helps reduce the appearance of existing wrinkles and can prevent the formation of new ones.

      Helps Skin Retain Moisture

      Collagen plays a role in maintaining the skin's hydration levels. By restoring it, your skin can better retain moisture, leading to improved hydration. Well-hydrated skin tends to appear plumper, more supple, and healthier.

      Supports Skin Structure

      Because collagen is a major component of the skin's extracellular matrix and provides structural support, your skin can start to lose its structure overtime. Restoring it helps maintain the integrity of your skin's structure for a smooth and youthful appearance.

      Promotes a Firm and Bouncy Look

      Collagen contributes to the firmness and elasticity of the skin. When its levels are replenished, your skin regains its firmness, resulting in a more lifted, bouncy, and youthful appearance. 

      Improves Skin's Elasticity

      Elasticity is the skin's ability to stretch and then return to its original shape. Collagen is a key factor in skin elasticity. Restoring it helps improve your skin's ability to stretch and bounce back, reducing sagging and promoting a more toned look.

      Even if you’re not worried about wrinkles and your physical appearance, supporting healthy collagen production will always benefit the overall health of your skin. And when you’re ready to start restoring it naturally, there are skincare products that have the power to promote collagen production — but not just any skincare. 

      However before we dive into our recommendations on how to restore collagen in the face, it’s helpful to understand how it serves our body and how skincare can play a crucial role in supporting its production.

      WHAT IS COLLAGEN AND HOW DOES IT SUPPORT OUR SKIN?

      As mentioned, collagen are types of naturally-occurring proteins found in your body that provide structure for your skin. It’s one of the major building blocks for your skin, bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. You can think of it like the “glue” that holds everything together which helps to maintain healthy joints and skin’s elastic nature. So you can especially thank collagen for giving you that firm, voluminous, and bouncy skin everyone starts out with. 

      However, as we age, it gets harder for our body to naturally produce it which results in its breakdown and overall decline.

      TIPS TO PREVENT COLLAGEN LOSS

      1. Use sunscreen daily

      Protect your skin from harmful UV rays by wearing sunscreen with a high SPF daily. Sun exposure is a major contributor to collagen breakdown.

            2. Eat a balanced diet

      Maintaining a healthy diet supports collagen production and overall skin health.

            3. Stay hydrated

      Well-hydrated skin is more resilient and less prone to the development of fine lines and wrinkles.

            4. Quit smoking

      Quitting smoking not only benefits your overall health but also helps preserve collagen and promote a healthier complexion.

            5. Limit alcohol intake

      Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to collagen depletion. Moderating your alcohol intake supports skin health and reduces the risk of premature aging.

            6. Get enough sleep

      Ensure you get enough quality sleep each night. During sleep, the body undergoes repair processes, including collagen synthesis. 

             7. Manage your stress

      Practice stress management techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing to support overall skin health.

      WHAT DESTROYS COLLAGEN?

      We know that over time our body’s natural ability to produce collagen declines, but time isn’t the only culprit. Some lifestyle habits can also contribute to a decrease in its production that will have you looking into how to restore collagen in the face.

    1. Ultraviolet Rays
    2. With sun exposure, those UV rays damage the skin by entering the dermis (the second and thickest layer of our skin) which causes collagen to break down faster. UV rays also carry with them damaging free radicals which result in oxidative stress that drains your healthy cells of energy.

    3. Sugar and Refined Carbs 
    4. These interfere with your body’s natural ability to heal itself which also impairs the collagen regeneration process.

    5. Smoking
    6. Smoking slows your body’s natural ability to heal wounds and result in wrinkles and sallow, sunken skin.

      Your skin naturally repairs and regenerates itself as you rest. So when you take that time away, the health of your immune system takes a hit, and with it, your natural collagen and elastin production.

      When your body’s natural fight-or-flight response diverts energy away from your skin and instead, to your other organs like your heart, brain, and lungs, it isn’t prioritizing your skin elasticity anymore. 

      FOODS THAT HELP RESTORE COLLAGEN

      Certain foods contain nutrients that support collagen production and overall skin health. Including a variety of these foods in your diet:

      Rich in vitamin C, citrus fruits like oranges, grapefruits, lemons, and limes play a crucial role in collagen synthesis.

    7. Berries
    8. Blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries are loaded with antioxidants that help protect the skin from free radical damage and support collagen formation.

    9. Leafy greens
    10. Spinach, kale, and other dark, leafy greens are excellent sources of vitamins A and C, which are essential for collagen production.

    11. Bell peppers
    12. Bell peppers, especially red and yellow ones, contain high levels of vitamin C, an important cofactor for collagen synthesis.

    13. Tomatoes
    14. Tomatoes are rich in lycopene, an antioxidant that contributes to skin health and may help protect collagen from damage.

      SUPPLEMENTS THAT HELP RESTORE COLLAGEN

      While it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before adding any new supplements to your routine, here are some commonly recommended supplements that may help restore collagen:

    15. Collagen peptides
    16. Derived from collagen proteins broken down into smaller, more easily absorbed particles, this supplement is often available in powder or capsule form and may support skin elasticity and hydration.

    17. Hyaluronic acid
    18. Hyaluronic acid is a component of the skin that helps retain moisture. Supplements may support skin hydration and promote a plump, youthful appearance.

    19. Vitamin E
    20. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage. It may contribute to overall skin health and collagen protection.

    21. Zinc
    22. Zinc is a mineral that plays a role in collagen synthesis and taking zinc supplements may support the body's ability to produce it.

      It's important to note that individual responses to supplements can vary, and excessive intake of certain nutrients may have adverse effects. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

      WHAT SKINCARE PRODUCTS WORK TO RESTORE COLLAGEN IN YOUR FACE?

      Ensuring you’re making healthy choices in your lifestyle and diet — the main culprit for collagen breakdown still points to good old, ‘aging’. However, if you’re wanting to restore collagen in your face, incorporating retinoids and vitamin C into your daily skincare ritual will serve as one of your best allies.

      RETINOIDS

      Retinoids serve as an excellent treatment for how to restore collagen in your face. It’s helpful to know that retinoids work as this umbrella term for Vitamin A and all of its derivative counterparts i.e. Tretinoin, Retinol, Adapalene…etc. But don’t be fooled — the term, retinoids, include both dermatologist-grade retinoids, which is what doctors prescribe, and the over-the-counter retinoids that don’t require a prescription. And as you may assume, it’s the tailored derm-grade retinoids that will be most effective in naturally restoring collagen to your face. 

      Tretinoin, the dermatologist-grade retinoid, works to stimulate collagen production and increase cell turnover. What makes it so effective is its key ingredient–retinoic acid. This star ingredient is the reason that retinoids tend to be 20 times more potent than retinol which will ultimately provide faster, more effective results. It’s through this active ingredient that allows derm-grade retinoids to increase and restore the production of collagen in the face to noticeably reduce and prevent the look of fine lines and deep wrinkles. Make sure to always use a moisturizer with retinoids. If you’re not sure if you should use retinol before or after moisturizer, check out our blog post.

      DO RETINOL SKINCARE PRODUCTS WORK AS WELL AS RETINOIDS TO HELP RESTORE COLLAGEN?

      While retinol is a type of retinoid, the sad truth is that while it’s been shown to have some benefits in collagen production, it was also found to be very unstable and even degraded over time. So the next time you come across a new retinol skincare product, whether online or in-store, think again about adding it to your cart or basket — chances are you may not be getting the results you’re hoping for.

      Bottom line, if you’re serious about how to naturally restore collagen in your face with skincare, tailored derm-grade retinoids, like Tretinoin, will serve as an ideal solution.

      VITAMIN C

      Vitamin C also serves as a great ally in restoring collagen in your face. It also works to ward off any effects that’ll cause it to further decay. To understand how truly beneficial vitamin C is in preserving and restoring collagen, we’ll break down how it works and how you’ll want to use it.

      First off, vitamin C is the most abundant antioxidant in our skin which helps to prevent cell damage. It also works to neutralize free radicals found in UV rays. Our skin also relies on it to lay down a strong foundation and generate collagen in the first place. 

      Simply put, no Vitamin C means no collagen production.

      However, even though it’s the most present antioxidant in our skin, we actually can’t produce it on our own. Instead, we receive it through our diet that’s rich in green leafy vegetables and citrus fruits. But here’s the catch — while our body’s getting enough vitamin C through our diet, the antioxidant doesn’t actually make it to our skin when consumed. So, for the purpose of collagen production, applying vitamin C topically onto the skin is the only way to go to restore collagen in the face.

      WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU APPLY VITAMIN C ONTO YOUR SKIN?

      Once applied topically, vitamin C works to stabilize the collagen fibers in your skin which helps to minimize breakdown and promote healthy collagen synthesis. With this support, the look of your skin can be dramatically improved. And since vitamin C is acidic, like your skin’s natural state, it can even work to accelerate the production of collagen and elastin making it the ultimate hero for your skin.

      Another great benefit to applying vitamin C is that it helps to defend skin from free radicals found in pollution and other damaging factors in the atmosphere that can harm the skin’s dermis which affects skin cells, texture, color, moisture barrier, and disrupt collagen development itself. 

      CAN YOU USE RETINOIDS AND VITAMIN C TOGETHER?

      We’ve established that both retinoids and vitamin C are individually phenomenal for promoting collagen production,  but can you use vitamin C with retinol to create the ultimate collagen-boosting routine?

      According to Dr. Sheila Krishna, it’s totally fine to use vitamin C with over-the-counter retinol products or dermatologist-grade retinoids. This study indicated that a combined retinol and vitamin C treatment is effective at treating photoaging and are safe to use together. We still recommend using them at different times of day to prevent irritation. 

      Our suggestion? Using a vitamin C serum in the morning and your chosen retinoid at night will serve as the ultimate ritual for how to restore collagen in the face.

      HOW TO REBUILD COLLAGEN UNDER THE EYES

      As the undereyes are such a delicate area on the skin, is it even worth it to try to rebuild collagen there? If you’re looking to minimize the fine lines around your eyes, you can consider applying retinoids to boost collagen and restore structure to that area — but gradually.

      Instead of diving head-first into using an expensive retinol eye treatment, we recommend starting with a derm-grade retinoid, like Tretinoin, for your face and avoid the eye area entirely for now. You can start with using your retinoid every three days as a part of your nighttime skincare routine then gradually buildup the frequency as your skin starts to adjust.

      Then, after around eight to twelve weeks when you start to see results, that’s when you can start considering whether you need a separate eye serum.

      HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE FOR COLLAGEN TO REGENERATE?

      The key is to be consistent and patient. New collagen production can take up to 4 to 12 weeks to complete. While restoring collagen can help to smooth wrinkles and preserve your firm look, results aren’t permanent, so stay consistent to see continued results.

      HOW TO PREVENT COLLAGEN LOSS

      By providing a healthy environment for your body and skin to operate, you’ll be more equipped to maintain healthy collagen production.

      OUR SOLUTION ON HOW TO RESTORE COLLAGEN IN THE FACE

      If collagen’s been lost in your face, tailored derm-grade retinoids, like Tretinoin, and vitamin C will serve as your ultimate solution for how to naturally restore collagen in the face and preserve it long-term. And you can do so by skipping an in-person trip to your dermatologist. 

      To make derm-grade retinoids more accessible, Dear Brightly connects you with a board-certified doctor for an online consultation to get a tailored Tretinoin serum. Just share details about your skin and your doctor, if appropriate, will prescribe you a tretinoin prescription online — no trip to the doctor’s or pharmacy needed. Then, to complete your skincare routine, you can pair it with Dear Brightly’s vitamin C serum and promote your most firm and protected complexion.

      REFERENCES:

      Mukherjee S, Date A, Patravale V, Korting HC, Roeder A, Weindl G. Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clin Interv Aging. 2006;1(4):327-348. doi:10.2147/ciia.2006.1.4.327

      Pullar JM, Carr AC, Vissers MCM. The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. Nutrients. 2017;9(8):866. Published 2017 Aug 12. doi:10.3390/nu9080866

      Griffiths CE, Russman AN, Majmudar G, Singer RS, Hamilton TA, Voorhees JJ. Restoration of collagen formation in photodamaged human skin by tretinoin (retinoic acid). N Engl J Med. 1993;329(8):530-535. doi:10.1056/NEJM199308193290803

      Seité S, Bredoux C, Compan D, et al. Histological evaluation of a topically applied retinol-vitamin C combination. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2005;18(2):81-87. doi:10.1159/000083708

      Can you use vitamin c with retinol?

      If you’re wondering if you can use Vitamin C with retinol, the short answer is…

      Vitamin C is a delicate active ingredient that can be susceptible to oxidizing, becoming inactive when exposed to different elements. There’s conflicting information on how to use vitamin C with topical vitamin A derivatives like retinol or dermatology-grade retinoids, including online Tretinoin prescriptions.

      The truth: You can use vitamin C with retinol and retinoids. Get them as separate products so you can tailor the concentration of each and use them at the right time of day. Although vitamin C can be used day or night, it is ideal for daytime use, while retinol and retinoids should be applied at night.

      WHY USE VITAMIN C IN SKINCARE?

      Vitamin C is a superstar antioxidant that protects and restores your skin. It’s the most abundant antioxidant in human skin, but we can’t synthesize it on our own. We need to get it from other sources. By adding Vitamin C to your skincare routine, you can boost your skin’s natural cell-protecting abilities.

      WHAT DOES VITAMIN C DO FOR YOUR SKIN?

      This essential nutrient helps protect the skin from free radical damage caused by environmental stressors like UV radiation and pollution. Incorporating Vitamin C into skincare routines can result in a brighter, more resilient, and rejuvenated skin appearance, making it a go-to ingredient for those seeking a healthy and youthful glow.

      ANTIOXIDATIVE

      Antioxidants are essential for protecting skin from free radicals, the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays, and air pollution, which lead to premature skin aging.

      PHOTOPROTECTIVE

      Sunscreen is important for skin health, but it only does part of the job to protect skin from the effects of sunlight. Vitamin C neutralizes free radicals, which sunscreen can’t do, making the combination an ideal pair to protect skin against photoaging.

      PROMOTES COLLAGEN PRODUCTION

      As we age and our skin is exposed to everyday pollutants, collagen production in the skin drops, leading to sagging skin, wrinkles, and fine lines. Vitamin C prevents premature skin aging by promoting collagen production (learn more on how to restore collagen in the face).. The result is smoother, hydrated-looking skin.

      REDUCES HYPERPIGMENTATION

      Vitamin C can help with hyperpigmentation by inhibiting the skin’s melanin production. It evens out skin tone, lightens undereye circles, and fades hyperpigmentation from old acne scars.

      CAN YOU USE VITAMIN C WITH RETINOL OR DERM-GRADE RETINOIDS?

      According to Dr. Sheila Krishna, it’s totally fine to use vitamin C with over-the-counter retinol products or dermatologist-grade retinoids—which, BTW, is the broader term for vitamin A derivatives, including retinol, tretinoin, and adapalene, just to name a few. When choosing between retinol vs retinoid, you don’t need to worry about vitamin C interference.

      Vitamin C and retinoids are thought to render each other ineffective because of their differing pHs, but that’s not true. This study indicated that a combined retinol + vitamin C treatment is effective at treating photoaging.
      PRO TIP: Though you can use vitamin C with retinol and other retinoids, we recommend getting them separately instead of as a combined product. You can then get the right concentration of each for your skin and adjust as necessary. Plus, the combo can aggravate some skin depending on the formula. But using them at different times of day can prevent that irritation.

      WHAT DOES RETINOL DO FOR YOUR SKIN?

      Retinol and other retinoids like Tretinoin are skincare powerhouses renowned for their transformative effects on the skin. Widely celebrated for their ability to stimulate collagen production and accelerate cell turnover, retinoids promote a smoother texture, more radiant complexion, and more youthful appearance. 

      HOW TO USE VITAMIN C AND RETINOL OR DERM-GRADE RETINOIDS IN YOUR SKINCARE ROUTINE

      Though it’s perfectly fine to use vitamin C and retinol or retinoids in your skincare routine, each is better suited to a different time of day. Vitamin C is best used in the morning, while retinoids are better for your nighttime skincare routine.

      1. Morning: Vitamin C, Moisturizer + Sunscreen

        Start your day with vitamin C to provide a shield and prevent damage from the sun’s UV rays that you’ll be exposed to during the day. Sun exposure is one element that generates free radicals in the skin, ultimately contributing to skin aging. In fact, it’s estimated that UV rays are responsible for up to 80% of skin damage. Vitamin C neutralizes free radicals from the sun to protect against photoaging.

        After your cleanser, apply your vitamin C serum to dry skin, followed by your moisturizer and sunscreen (with a minimum SPF of 30).
      1. Nighttime: Retinoid
        Retinoids are better suited to your nighttime routine because they can make your skin more sensitive to UV rays, and sunlight makes them less effective.

        That said, if you’re a nighttime-skincare-routine-only kind of person, there’s no harm in using them both together. The vitamin C will still work to nourish your skin after sun exposure.

        Those with sensitive skin types could experience side effects like dryness or irritation. If you’re new to vitamin C, choose a vitamin C serum with a low concentration to start. Test for skin sensitivity with your new product on a small patch of skin to see how it reacts before slathering it onto your whole face or seeing if you can use the Vitamin C with your retinol or retinoid. A specially formulated moisturizer to use with Tretinoin can help reduce dryness.

      HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST VITAMIN C SERUMS

      Not all vitamin C serums are created equal. Because vitamin C is so delicate, it’s all the more important to get the right formulation in the right packaging to maintain the stability of the molecule and experience the benefits.

      KNOW WHAT PRODUCT FORMULA TO LOOK FOR

      If you’re getting L-ascorbic acid, we recommend choosing a formula with a concentration of 15%. It’s the perfect balance of effective and non-irritating. A formula with a concentration lower than 8% won’t have an impact have impact on the skin. A concentration above 20% goes beyond what will be absorbed by your skin and might cause irritation.

      If you find that vitamin C causes irritation, try a vitamin C derivative such as magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, ethyl ascorbic acid, or ascorbyl glucosamine. Your skin will have to convert it into L-ascorbic acid, so it’s not as potent, but it’s a great option for sensitive skin.

      OPT FOR PROTECTIVE PACKAGING

      Like all skincare products, vitamin C has a shelf life. Since it’s so delicate, it’s all the more important to get packaging that will make the vitamin C last longer. Heat, light, and air can all cause vitamin C to oxidize and become useless.

      PAIR YOUR VITAMIN C SERUM WITH A DERM-GRADE RETINOID

      Vitamin C and retinoids are powerful skincare ingredients to fight photoaging, hyperpigmentation, and premature collagen degradation. This effective pair is your base for healthier skin. Since we’ve talked about how you can use vitamin C with retinols and retinoids, let’s take a look at “Night Shift” and its amazing impact.
      Night Shift is a prescription-grade retinoid serum tailored to your skin by a certified provider online. You get the convenience of an online doctor’s consult without the cost of an in-person visit.

      Night Shift uses tretinoin (aka retinoic acid), the only FDA-approved retinoid for photoaging. It’s 20x more potent than retinol and has over 50 years of research backing up its safety and efficacy.

      To get started, share your skin story with our network of dermatology providers. A provider will determine the right tretinoin concentration to help you reach your skin goals. Your tailored retinoid serum will be delivered by mail.

      Sensitive skin or retinoid newbie? Your provider can start you gradually on a lower-strength formula. After your skin gets used to the increased skin cell and collagen production, you’ll step up to the concentration ideal for your skin.


      Got questions? Skincare can be confusing, and it’s super personal! What works for one person won’t work for everyone. If you have any questions, feel free to email us at support@dearbrightly.com.

      Let Your True Color Shine: How to Treat and Prevent Sallow Skin

      Does your skin look dull, yellowish, or like it’s been drained of its typical hue? No matter your skin tone, a change in its usual color and appearance can indicate sallow skin.

      Dull or yellowish skinSallow skin is commonly known to be the result of certain biological and lifestyle factors, but a lesser-known root cause? Photoaging. Photoaging is the accelerated aging of the skin due to unprotected exposure to UV light from the sun that. It leads to a range of skin conditions, including sallow skin.

      While photoaging is a prime instigator of dull sallow skin, it’s not the only culprit. Skin can become muddy or pastysallow for a variety of reasons, and there’s a different solution for each one. With the right information, you can help return your skin to its natural, healthy glow.Avoiding sallow isn’t shallow—it’s making healthy skin a priority.

      What is sallow skin? 

      It refers to a complexion that appears yellowish, pale or generally lacking in natural, healthy color. The yellowish tint is typically due to an accumulation of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced by the breakdown of red blood cells. Copy needed.

      Can sallow skin be natural?

      Yes - as our skin ages, it can naturally appear yellowed, muddy, pasty or otherwise discolored due to years of sun exposure. It’s important to note that some people naturally have a warmer or yellowish undertone to their skin, and this doesn't necessarily indicate a health concern. Factors such as melanin distribution, the thickness of the skin, and the presence of certain pigments contribute to variations in skin color. Sudden or drastic changes in skin tone, however, can be a sign of an underlying condition.

      SIGNS OF SALLOW SKIN

      You’ll know if your skin is sallow if it’s lacking its normal, natural complexion. The main symptoms to look out for are a change in color, radiance, and smoothness. Essentially, your sallow skin looks noticeably less healthy than before. Here are three key signs: These are the signs that you have sallow skin:

      What causes sallow skin?CAUSES OF SALLOW SKIN

      There are a range of factors that lead to sallow skin—both those you can and cannot control. What you can prepare for is how you either responsively treat or proactively prevent it.sallow skin, and eEach cause of sallow skin has its own unique solution.

      1. PHOTOAGING

      Photoaging is the medical term for what happens to sun-damaged skin. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from the sun over time prematurely ages the skin, so this is a type of aging independent from merely growing older. Photoaging shows up in a variety of ways, including fine lines and wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, rough skin texture, and yes, sallow skin.

      According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, yellowish, muddy skinsallow skin is a clinical sign of photoaging1. Because anyone can experience photoaging regardless of skin tone or race, no one is immune to it. It affects all skin types.

      The good news is there are concrete, proven ways to mitigate photoaging.

      Treatment plan: Prevention with skincare

      In addition to many other benefits, retinoids (vitamin A derivatives like tretinoin and retinol) help protect the skin from sun damage, so they’re good options if you or your doctor suspects photoaging could be the cause of your discolored or dulled sallow skin. Tretinoin, the active ingredient in Night Shift, is a powerful treatment for photodamaged skin. According to a clinical study, it successfully restored sallow skin to its natural color and improved texture and decreased wrinkles2.

       

      Using sunscreen and avoiding direct sunlight for extended periods of time are essential in preventing photoaging. Get a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, applying 15 minutes before you go in the sun and every two hours.

       

      Antioxidants are another effective tool in preventing photoaging3, including vitamin C and E, among others. Niacinamide, a form of vitamin B3, is a potent skincare treatment that’s gentle on the skin. For skincare purposes, it’s available as a convenient topical solution, delivering antioxidants directly to the skin. Niacinamide is a proven treatment for sallow skin, so this is a very accessible remedy to seek out.

      Vitamin C is a protective antioxidant that the skin loves and another powerful tool to combat dulled sallow skin caused by photoaging. The best vitamin C serums also contain vitamin E, doubling their effectiveness4.

      What is the best way to implement these preventative skincare treatments on a daily basis? Start with these three key steps to get back your healthy, glowing skin: cleanse, treat, and protect. Let’s break it down specifically for preventing and treating muddy sallow skin. Take note of the frequency and timing of each part of the routine.

      2. MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CAUSES

      When something is going on internally in the body, like an underlying or preexisting health condition, it often reflects externally—on the skin. These are the top conditions that can lead to a sallow complexion.

      Treatment plan: Prevention and responsive remedies

      3. LIFESTYLE CAUSES

      Circumstances, habits, behaviors, and other complexities of human nature can affect our skin. The following lifestyle factors can lead to discolored sallow skin.

      Treatment plan: Prevention and responsive remedies

      How To Brighten Sallow SkinTAKE ACTION TO TACKLE SALLOW SKIN

      Sallow skin has many opportunities to show up. Regardless of the reason your skin has turned sallow, a combination of preventative and responsive treatments will bring the life—and natural color—back to your skin.

      Specifically when it comes to a skincare routine, start treatments we outlined above gradually to give your skin a chance to adapt to your new skincare products. Stop using anything that irritates your skin, and talk to your derm to tweak your routine for your skin.

      Ready to start your skin journey?

      The most effective retinoid can't be store bought. Get it tailored and delivered to you by doctors online.

      Skincare can be confusing, but we’re here to help! Feel free to email us if you have any questions.

      Product Suggestions

      Night Shift

      Retinoids like tretinoin have several benefits, including protecting the skin from sun damage and brightening damaged skin. If you or your healthcare provider think that sun-related aging might be causing your sallow skin, Night Shift is a powerful treatment option. 

      Liquid Cloak

      Packed with Vitamin C and E to increase skin health, Liquid Cloak protects and restores skin from sun exposure. It also helps fight off vitamin deficiencies that can yellow skin and worsen health conditions. Use in tandem with Night Shift for full skin care benefits.

      NeverSkip Tinted

      As the saying goes, the best treatment is prevention. Starting each day with a full coverage sunscreen like NeverSkip Tinted is crucial to avoiding any additional photoaging. This tinted sunscreen applies smoothly without a white cast while protecting your skin from UVA and UVB rays. 

      Pandel, R. et al. (2013, September 12). Skin photoaging and the role of antioxidants in its prevention. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3789494/

      Weiss, J. S., et al. (1991, January). Tretinoin treatment of photodamaged skin. cosmesis through medical therapy. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2022089/

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